Daily Forex News By XtreamForex

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Gold Price Rises in Anticipation of US PPI Data and Fed Chair Powell’s Speech

The gold price (XAU/USD) experienced a modest rebound on Tuesday, even as the US Dollar (USD) remained stable, signaling a potential restraint in the metal’s upward movement. This cautious trading comes as market participants are likely to adopt a wait-and-see approach in anticipation of significant US inflation data expected later in the week. Despite some selling pressure on XAU/USD in recent sessions, driven by the prevailing sentiment of maintaining higher US interest rates for an extended period, other factors are at play that could enhance gold’s appeal temporarily.

Particularly, rising tensions in the Middle East have prompted investors to seek safety in gold, which is traditionally viewed as a secure asset during geopolitical uncertainties. This safe-haven demand could support gold prices in the short term, counterbalancing some of the downward pressure from the US monetary policy outlook.

The focus for investors this week will be on critical economic data releases from the United States. Notably, the US Producer Price Index (PPI) for April is scheduled for release on Tuesday, coinciding with a speech by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. The market’s attention will then shift to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) report on Wednesday. These data points are crucial as they provide insights into inflation trends, which are central to the Federal Reserve’s decision-making process regarding interest rate adjustments.

If the inflation figures come in hotter than expected, they could dampen hopes for an imminent Fed rate cut, exerting further pressure on gold prices. Higher interest rates tend to diminish the attractiveness of non-yielding assets like gold, as they increase the opportunity cost of holding such assets. Investors typically seek higher returns from yield-bearing investments when rates rise, reducing the investment demand for gold.

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Gold Prices Rise Amid US CPI Inflation and Fed Rate Cut Expectations

Gold prices (XAU/USD) gained traction on Thursday, driven by a weaker US Dollar (USD). The recent Consumer Price Index (CPI) report revealed that inflation in the US slowed in April, leading market participants to increase their expectations for US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts this year. Lower interest rates tend to benefit gold, as they reduce the borrowing costs associated with investing in the yellow metal.

On Thursday, gold traders will be closely monitoring several key economic indicators, including US Building Permits, Housing Starts, weekly Initial Jobless Claims, the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index, and Industrial Production. These data points will provide insights into the health of the US economy and potential future Fed actions.

In addition to economic data, several Fed officials, including Barr, Harker, Mester, and Bostic, are scheduled to speak on Thursday. Their comments could influence market sentiment and the USD’s performance. Hawkish remarks from these officials could strengthen the USD and limit gold’s upside potential in the short term.

Despite the potential for hawkish Fed commentary, the overall outlook for gold remains positive due to the market’s anticipation of rate cuts. Lower interest rates make non-yielding assets like gold more attractive to investors, as the opportunity cost of holding gold decreases.

As traders await further economic data and Fed speeches, the interplay between inflation expectations, Fed policy, and USD movements will continue to be crucial in shaping gold prices. If the economic data points to a weakening US economy or if Fed officials signal a dovish stance, gold could see further gains. Conversely, strong economic data or hawkish Fed comments could strengthen the USD and limit gold’s upward momentum.

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Japan Wary of Weak Yen’s Downsides, Finance Minister Notes

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki expressed concerns on Tuesday about the current depreciation of the yen, emphasizing the negative effects more than the positives. Suzuki highlighted the challenges posed by a weak yen, including increased costs for companies and consumers due to higher import prices, during a session with a parliamentary committee.

Suzuki pointed out that Japan’s economic policy aims to secure wage growth that outpaces price increases. Given this goal, the adverse impacts of the yen’s weakness are currently a more significant concern for the government.

Furthermore, Suzuki confirmed that Japanese authorities would maintain vigilance over the currency’s influence on the economy and households, and would take necessary actions as required.

The yen has been performing poorly, hovering around 157 per dollar, with a recent position at 156.80 per dollar during early trading in Asia on Tuesday.

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USD/CAD Rises to 1.3650 Amid Decline in Oil Prices

The USD/CAD pair has edged higher for the second consecutive day, trading around 1.3650 during Asian hours on Wednesday. This upward movement is driven primarily by a growing sense of risk aversion among investors, which is bolstering demand for the US Dollar (USD) and, in turn, supporting the USD/CAD pair.

On Tuesday, risk sentiment soured following comments from Neel Kashkari, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Kashkari indicated that a rate hike might still be on the table, suggesting uncertainty about the disinflationary process and predicting only two rate cuts. This hawkish stance has increased speculation about potential future rate hikes, contributing to the appreciation of US Treasury yields and strengthening the Greenback.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the USD against six major currencies, was trading higher around 104.70. Concurrently, the yields on 2-year and 10-year US Treasury bonds stood at 4.96% and 4.54%, respectively, further supporting the USD. Additionally, recent economic data showed that the US Housing Price Index (MoM) for March underperformed, coming in at 0.1% compared to 1.2% in February and below the expected 0.5%. Market participants are now looking forward to remarks from New York Fed President John Williams and the release of the Fed’s Beige Book, which will provide insights into the current US economic situation based on a variety of sources.

On the Canadian front, the Canadian Dollar (CAD) faced pressure due to a downward correction in crude oil prices. As Canada is a major oil exporter to the United States, fluctuations in oil prices significantly impact the commodity-linked CAD. Despite this, Canada’s Industrial Product Price Index showed a 1.5% month-over-month increase in April, surpassing market forecasts of 0.6% and reaching a new eight-month high. This follows an upwardly revised 0.9% increase in March. Additionally, the Raw Materials Price Index rose by 5.5% month-over-month in April, up from a previous rise of 4.3% and above the expected increase of 3.2%.

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European Futures Decline Amidst Rising Yields and Market Downturn

European stock markets appeared poised to mirror the declines seen in Asia, as rising US Treasury yields near this year’s peak continued to restrain risk appetite among investors. The Euro Stoxx 50 futures fell by 0.4%, reflecting a similar downturn in US equity futures. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index dropped to a three-week nadir, with markets in South Korea and Japan experiencing significant losses.

This week marks a challenging period for global equities, potentially recording their poorest performance since mid-April. The mood has been dampened further by recent comments from Federal Reserve officials, which have cast doubt on the anticipated timeline for interest rate reductions. This uncertainty, coupled with high bond yields following a lackluster $44 billion auction of seven-year US Treasury securities, has contributed to market anxieties.

As Friday approaches, investors are keenly awaiting inflation reports from both the US and Europe. These reports are critical as they may significantly influence the future direction of monetary policies. According to Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG Australia Pty Ltd., “The market is currently overshadowed by the bond market’s influence and rising yields. The primary concern now shifts towards managing the potential risks of unexpectedly high inflation figures from the US or Europe.”

In the Asian markets, Treasury yields saw a slight decline after a significant increase of six basis points in the previous session. The weak auction results have exacerbated concerns that financing the US’s substantial deficit will continue to push yields higher, especially as the Federal Reserve shows no immediate signs of reducing rates. Meanwhile, Australian bond yields have also risen.

The US dollar strengthened for the third consecutive session, adversely affecting Asian currencies. In Japan, the yen showed some recovery after dropping past 157.52 against the dollar, a move that had earlier prompted suspected intervention by monetary authorities. Japanese 10-year bond yields also managed to recover from earlier losses.

In China, the onshore yuan remained stable after hitting its lowest since November the previous day. In South Africa, the rand continued to weaken as the country progressed with its election vote count.

Eric Johnston from Cantor Fitzgerald noted, “The primary drivers of rising bond yields seem to be the bond supply and the ongoing large deficits rather than concerns over inflation or a robust economy.”

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USD/CAD Nears 1.3700 Before US PCE, Canada GDP Data

The USD/CAD pair is seeing a rebound, trading near 1.3690 during Friday’s Asian session, after halting its recent downtrend. This comes as the US Dollar strengthens in anticipation of the release of the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, a key inflation measure favored by the Federal Reserve, set to be announced later today.

In the US, the GDP growth for the first quarter was revised down to 1.3% from an initial estimate of 1.6%, leading investors to speculate on the possibility of a more dovish approach by the Federal Reserve. This revision has introduced some uncertainty regarding potential rate cuts in September. Furthermore, the US reported an increase in Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending May 2, with figures rising to 219,000 from 216,000 the previous week, surpassing the anticipated 218,000.

The lower yields on US Treasury bonds could potentially restrain the US Dollar’s gains. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the dollar against a basket of six major currencies, is currently trading higher at around 104.80. Specific yield rates show the 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields at 4.92% and 4.54%, respectively.

Conversely, in Canada, diminishing prospects of a rate cut by the Bank of Canada (BoC) in June are evident, influenced by fresh data highlighting sustained price pressures. April saw a significant jump in producer prices by 1.5%, following a 0.9% increase in March, almost double the forecasted 0.8%. The likelihood of a 25-basis point cut at the BoC’s next meeting has decreased to 34% from 46% just a week earlier.

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USD/CAD Dips Below 1.3650 Ahead of US/Canada PMI Data

The USD/CAD currency pair displayed a slight downward trend in early Monday trading in the European session, hovering around 1.3625. This movement was primarily driven by a weakening US Dollar following the latest US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index data. Market focus now shifts to the upcoming release of the Canadian S&P Global Manufacturing PMI and the US ISM Manufacturing PMI for May, both set to be disclosed later in the day.

In the US, inflation rates stabilized in April, fueling speculation that the Federal Reserve might lower interest rates later this year, which could further impact the dollar’s strength. The Commerce Department reported that the PCE rose by 0.3% month-over-month in April, consistent with March’s figures. The Core PCE, which excludes the more volatile prices of food and energy, saw a slight increase of 0.2% month-over-month in April, down from 0.3% in March. Year-over-year, the core PCE price index held steady at a 2.8% increase for the third consecutive month. Following the inflation report, market expectations for a Fed rate cut in September have increased, now standing at nearly 53%, up from 49%.

On the Canadian side, the economy showed signs of weakness with its first-quarter GDP growth figures. The GDP expanded by an annualized rate of 1.7%, which not only fell short of the anticipated 2.2% growth but also did not meet the central bank’s projection of 2.8%. This disappointing data prompted the Bank of Canada (BoC) to cut interest rates last Wednesday. Additionally, the Canadian Dollar is under pressure due to falling crude oil prices, a critical factor given Canada’s status as the largest oil exporter to the United States.

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China’s Yuan Falls Despite Gains Across Asian Markets

On Tuesday, the Chinese yuan experienced a decline against the dollar, diverging from the general upward trend seen in other Asian currencies. This occurred despite a broader weakening of the greenback, influenced by factors such as foreign dividend payments and ongoing economic concerns.

Before the markets opened, the People’s Bank of China set the daily midpoint rate for the yuan at 7.1083 per US dollar, marking its strongest position since May 22. This rate is central to the managed floating exchange rate system that allows the yuan to fluctuate within a 2% range above or below the midpoint.

In the spot market, the onshore yuan started the day at 7.2400 per dollar. By midday, it had weakened to 7.2456, showing a slight decrease of 43 pips compared to the previous session’s close and standing 1.93% weaker than the midpoint.

Despite recent policy efforts to stimulate the property market, these measures have not managed to sustain capital inflows, according to analysts. HSBC noted that while there have been short-lived increases in equity inflows due to policy changes favoring property, these have not been maintained. On the other hand, there has been a more consistent outflow of funds due to onshore demand for foreign exchange and investments in offshore equities through the southbound trading link.

Additionally, the Chinese blue-chip CSI 300 index has shown signs of weakening after initially rebounding from five-year lows in February. This suggests investor fatigue and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the government’s support measures for the market.

Another factor contributing to the yuan’s decline is the seasonal demand for foreign currency by overseas-listed Chinese companies needing to cover dividend payouts. This demand typically leads to selling of the yuan in exchange for foreign currencies.

Market watchers are now looking forward to upcoming U.S. economic indicators, including the ISM services PMI and nonfarm payrolls data, which will provide further insights into the potential adjustments in U.S. interest rates.

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RBA Governor Bullock Predicts ‘Quite Low’ March GDP Numbers

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock has indicated that a rebound in inflation or persistently high price pressures could necessitate further interest rate hikes. Speaking at a senate estimates hearing, Bullock emphasized the RBA’s readiness to act if inflation remains uncomfortably high, stating that the central bank would not hesitate to increase rates again to control rising prices.

Conversely, Bullock noted that if economic growth were significantly lower than expected, the RBA would consider cutting interest rates to stimulate the economy. She highlighted the importance of monitoring economic indicators closely to determine the appropriate monetary policy response.

Bullock also projected that economic growth would be “quite low” in early 2024. The March quarter national accounts are expected to show minimal growth, with economists predicting a mere 0.2% expansion in the first quarter of 2024. This figure would result in an annual growth rate of just 1.2%, the weakest performance outside the pandemic since the 2000 dot-com bust. When questioned about the concept of a per capita recession, Bullock dismissed the term, stating that it does not accurately reflect job losses and economic difficulties.

In addressing budgetary questions, Bullock avoided labeling Treasurer Jim Chalmers’ May budget as either expansionary or contractionary, citing the complexity of the issue. She argued that various domestic and international factors influence Australia’s economic conditions, not just fiscal policy. Treasury Secretary Steven Kennedy also declined to provide a definitive answer on the budget’s impact during a similar inquiry.

Bullock reassured that federal and state energy rebates would not significantly impact underlying inflation. Despite concerns from some economists that the savings from the rebates might boost spending and inflation, Bullock believes the effect will be minimal. The May budget included a $300 energy rebate for households, which Treasury estimates will reduce headline inflation by 0.5 percentage points.

Under questioning from Liberal Senator Dean Smith, Bullock affirmed that the RBA would not rule out raising interest rates during an election campaign if necessary. The central bank’s decisions will continue to be driven by economic data.

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USD/CAD Holds Above Mid-1.3600s Ahead of US NFP

The USD/CAD pair is showing resilience below the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA), but it seems to struggle to attract any significant buyers during the Asian session on Friday. Currently, spot prices trade with a mild positive bias, hovering around the 1.3670 area. Traders are keenly awaiting the release of the US monthly employment details before making fresh directional bets.

The much-anticipated Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report is expected to reveal that the US economy added 185,000 jobs in May, up from 175,000 in the previous month. Additionally, the unemployment rate is projected to hold steady at 3.9%. This data, along with Average Hourly Earnings, will play a crucial role in shaping the inflation outlook and the Federal Reserve’s future policy decisions. Consequently, this will influence the demand for the US Dollar (USD) and provide fresh directional impetus to the USD/CAD pair.

As the market heads into this key data risk, participants have been pricing in a higher probability that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting interest rates in September due to signs of a slowdown in the US economy. This expectation has kept US Treasury bond yields and the USD under pressure. Moreover, this week’s rebound in Crude Oil prices has supported the commodity-linked Canadian Dollar (CAD), further capping the USD/CAD pair’s upside.

Meanwhile, the Bank of Canada (BoC) recently lowered its benchmark rate for the first time in four years, from a more than two-decade high, expressing concerns about slowing economic growth. The central bank also acknowledged improvements in underlying inflation, fueling speculations about another rate cut next month. This development could limit the Canadian Dollar’s gains and act as a supportive factor for the USD/CAD pair.

Given the mixed fundamental backdrop, aggressive traders should exercise caution, as the USD/CAD pair is more likely to continue its range-bound price action on the last trading day of the week. Despite this, spot prices remain on track to register modest weekly gains, although they stay within a familiar range held since early May.

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Gold Price Stays Low Amid Rate Concerns, Rising US Dollar Demand

During early trading in Europe on Tuesday, the gold price (XAU/USD) faced renewed selling pressure, diminishing some of the modest recovery gains it had made from the previous day. These gains had lifted the price from a low of $2,287—the lowest in over a month—sparked by optimistic US employment data. This development has led investors to reconsider their expectations for an impending interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in September, resulting in sustained high US Treasury bond yields and a robust US Dollar (USD). The dollar reached a multi-week high on Monday, which continues to dampen the demand for gold.

Additionally, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) made a significant shift by sharply curtailing its gold purchasing activities in May. This decision marked the end of an extensive one-and-a-half-year period of consistent buying, diverting investment flows away from gold. Despite these pressures, gold prices are finding some support against deeper losses due to ongoing political uncertainty in Europe and persistent geopolitical risks. These factors are causing traders to adopt a cautious stance, preferring to wait for further economic indicators.

Key upcoming events that traders are watching include the release of the latest US consumer inflation figures and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision, both due on Wednesday. These events are highly anticipated as they could provide clearer signals about the Fed’s plans regarding rate cuts. The outcome of these developments will be crucial in shaping the short-term direction of gold prices.

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EUR/USD Declines for Third Consecutive Day Ahead of Fed Rate Decision

The EUR/USD experienced its third consecutive day of losses on Tuesday as market sentiment soured following the European Union parliamentary elections. The elections resulted in a significant shift towards center-right and far-right parties, with European voters showing strong support for these groups. Meanwhile, left-leaning political parties suffered steep losses, reflecting widespread dissatisfaction among EU citizens regarding economic fragility and the current policy strategies of the established European ruling parties.

This political upheaval in Europe has added to the market’s uncertainty. Investors are now anxiously awaiting key economic updates from the United States. On Wednesday, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data and the latest Federal Reserve (Fed) rate decision are due to be released. These announcements are expected to have a significant impact on market sentiment, which is currently quite volatile.

The US CPI inflation data is anticipated to show a cooling in April, with expectations of a 0.1% month-over-month increase compared to the previous month’s 0.3%. Annualized Core CPI inflation is also expected to tick down slightly to 3.5% year-over-year, from the previous 3.6%. These figures are critical as they will provide insight into the inflationary pressures facing the US economy and inform the Fed’s future policy decisions.

In addition to the CPI data, the Fed’s latest rate call and Monetary Policy Statement are set to draw significant attention. Although the Fed is broadly expected to hold interest rates steady this week, investors are particularly interested in updates to the Fed’s “dot plot” – a summary of interest rate expectations going forward. There is growing concern that the dot plot may shift, reflecting fewer or no rate cuts in 2024, which could have substantial implications for market dynamics.

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EUR/USD Consolidates Near 1.0700 After Recent Low

The EUR/USD pair starts the week on a subdued note, consolidating its recent losses to the lowest level since early May, around the 1.0670-1.0665 region touched on Friday. Currently trading around the 1.0700 mark, the pair appears vulnerable to further declines.

Concerns over a potential snap election in France, which could worsen the fiscal situation in the Eurozone’s second-largest economy, continue to weigh on the shared currency. The right-wing National Front party leads in the polls, and French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire warned on Friday of a financial crisis risk if either the far right or left won due to their heavy spending plans. This, coupled with a modest uptick in the US Dollar (USD), supports a near-term negative outlook for the EUR/USD pair.

The Federal Reserve’s (Fed) hawkish surprise at the end of the June policy meeting, indicating a median projection of just one rate cut in 2024, supports elevated US Treasury bond yields. Additionally, ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East bolster the safe-haven Greenback, suggesting a downward trend for the EUR/USD pair. However, signs of easing inflationary pressures in the US keep the door open for a potential interest rate cut by the Fed in September.

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GBP/USD Holds Steady at 1.2700, Awaits UK CPI Data

The GBP/USD pair is struggling to gain any significant traction on Wednesday, trading within a narrow range around the 1.2700 mark during the Asian session. Despite this, spot prices are holding above the one-month low reached last Friday, as traders eagerly anticipate the release of the latest UK consumer inflation figures before committing to any substantial moves.

The upcoming UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) data is expected to show a slight increase, with monthly inflation ticking up to 0.4% in May from 0.3% in April. However, the annual inflation rate is projected to decelerate to 3.5% from the previous 3.9%. This data will be crucial in shaping market expectations for the British Pound (GBP) and could provide the necessary impetus for the GBP/USD pair to break out of its current trading range.

In addition to the inflation data, market participants are also focusing on the Bank of England’s (BoE) monetary policy meeting scheduled for Thursday. The decisions and guidance provided by the BoE will play a significant role in determining the near-term trajectory of the GBP/USD pair. Any indications of future rate hikes or a shift in the bank’s policy stance could lead to increased volatility and directional movement in the currency pair.

On the other side of the Atlantic, subdued price action in the US Dollar (USD) is also influencing the GBP/USD pair. Tuesday’s US Retail Sales report came in softer than expected, signaling potential fatigue among American consumers. This has reinforced market expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may start cutting interest rates as early as September. Consequently, US Treasury bond yields have declined, undermining the USD and providing a supportive backdrop for the GBP/USD pair.

Despite these supportive factors, the GBP/USD pair has yet to attract significant follow-through buying. This cautious market sentiment is likely due to the looming uncertainty surrounding the key economic data and central bank meetings. Traders appear hesitant to position themselves aggressively before gaining more clarity from the upcoming UK CPI release and BoE meeting.

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